The Chronicle Sunshine Fund

Transforming
a Manual Application into
a Digital Service

A charity's mission was to make essential equipment accessible—but their application process was doing the opposite. Through evidence-led service redesign, I transformed a confidence-crushing 8-page Word form into a guided digital service that reduced user stress by 56% and eliminated 30 minutes of manual staff work per application—before a single line of code was written.

Overview

Team

Tan Kangpanichkul &
UX Researcher

Contribution

Led discovery research, facilitated stakeholder workshops, designed multi-channel service strategy, and created comprehensive delivery documentation ensuring seamless implementation.

Objective

To transform an inaccessible manual application into a confidence-building digital service that reduces user stress and eliminates staff operational burden.

Solution

Evidence-led service redesign featuring interactive eligibility checker, multi-step guided application, personalised pathways, and seamless CRM integration eliminating manual re-keying.

Challenges

Beneath the Surface

The project began with discussions about enhancing the digital experience—improving layouts, streamlining navigation, modernising the look and feel. Standard website improvement work.

But as I dug deeper through existing website audits and stakeholder conversations, something didn't add up. The real friction wasn't the website—it was what came after. The 8-page Microsoft Word application form had become a barrier, creating stress for vulnerable families trying to access support and operational burden for staff trying to help them. This contradicted the charity's core mission: making essential equipment accessible to children with disabilities.

Project Objectives

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Make support truly accessible

Redesign the application process to ensure all families—regardless of digital literacy, device access, or circumstance—can successfully apply with confidence.

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Create operational efficiency


Create operational efficiency

Create operational efficiency

Eliminate manual re-keying and repetitive support tasks, enabling staff to spend time where it matters most: supporting families.

Process

I led cost-effective discovery combining analytics and user research, synthesised insights through collaborative mapping to secure stakeholder buy-in, then iteratively prototyped with staff before blueprinting the complete service for implementation.

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research

Synthesis

ideation

IdeatioN

prototyping

Prototyping

implement-ation

Implement-ation

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prototyping

implementation

Tools & Methods

Analytics

Surveys

Interview

Personas

User journey map

Affinity mapping

Information Architecture

Service Blueprint

Sketching

Wireframing

Microsoft forms

Microsoft forms

Miro

Miro

Figma

Figma

Research

For Families: Barriers at Every Step

Using surveys, interviews, and analytics, I uncovered how the process was failing on users. The application wasn't just difficult—it was driving people away.

Finding eligibility information

Source of Recommend-ation

  • 4.5% of users struggled to locate eligibility criteria on the website

  • Analytics showed repeated bouncing between pages before abandonment

Using the form itself

  • "A nightmare on a phone…" — Interview participant describing the mobile experience

  • The non-responsive Word document was essentially unusable on mobile devices

The anxiety of uncertainty

Source of Recommend-ation

  • "Updates on the process, confirmation that it was received, agreed etc…" — Survey response

  • Families submitted applications into a void with no confirmation or status visibility

But what about the charity staff who'd worked with this system for 5+ years?

Were they truly working smoothly with this process?

Short answer: No.

For Staff: Hidden Operational Burden

Through contextual inquiry and staff interviews, I discovered the manual application created hours of avoidable work:

Manual re-typing burden

  • PDF applications (printed, signed, scanned) couldn't be copy-pasted

  • Staff manually re-typed every field—turning 1-hour tasks into 4-hour ordeals

  • One staff member: "I do a little happy dance when it's a Word document I can copy"

  • PDF applications (printed, signed, scanned) couldn't be copy-pasted

  • Staff manually re-typed every field—turning 1-hour tasks into 4-hour ordeals

  • One staff member: "I do a little happy dance when it's a Word document I can copy"

Anonymisation overhead:

  • Each application manually re-typed into anonymised cover sheets for panel review

  • Described as "…a pain in the backside…"

  • Each application manually re-typed into anonymised cover sheets for panel review

  • Described as "…a pain in the backside…"

Spreadsheet maintenance

  • Master Excel spreadsheet tracking child names, diagnoses, costs, statuses

  • No automation, validation, or CRM integration—pure manual data entry

Synthesis

Making Sense of the Pain

To transform raw research data into actionable insights, I facilitated collaborative workshops with the team and stakeholders using structured analysis methods.

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Affinity Mapping

I led an affinity mapping session to cluster 100+ observations from user interviews, surveys, and staff shadowing.

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Journey Mapping

Using Miro, I facilitated a collaborative journey mapping to visualise the dual crisis—mapping user emotions alongside staff operations revealed where pain points intersected.

Making the Problem Real

To humanise the data and ensure our solution served diverse needs, I developed three distinct personas representing our primary user groups:

John the Advocate

Parent with disabled child

"My child's needs are my top priority, but these long forms are overwhelming. I'm so scared of filling it out wrong and wasting time we don't have."

"My child's needs are my top priority, but these long forms are overwhelming. I'm so scared of filling it out wrong and wasting time we don't have."

Jay the Independent

Teenager with a disability

"I can do almost anything on my phone. I don't understand why I have to print out a Word document just to get the equipment I need for college."

"I can do almost anything on my phone. I don't understand why I have to print out a Word document just to get the equipment I need for college."

Lisa the Supporter

Professional supporting over 6 families

"My job is to support families, but so much of my time is spent on the phone explaining the same confusing questions on the application form.”

"My job is to support families, but so much of my time is spent on the phone explaining the same confusing questions on the application form.”

For each persona, I mapped their end-to-end experience—from awareness through to outcome—highlighting pain points, emotions, and opportunities at each stage.

To understand the complete service ecosystem—not just the user-facing experience—I created an "as-is" service blueprint documenting.

Hypothesis:
Designing for Transformation

By redesigning the entire application service—not just the website—we can simultaneously:

  1. Eliminate user barriers: confidence crisis, cognitive overload, evidence anxiety

  2. Eliminate operational waste: manual re-keying, repetitive support, spreadsheet management

  3. Deliver measurable ROI: staff time saved, increased successful applications

Ideation

How Might We…?

I facilitated a "How Might We" workshop with the Designer to reframe problems as opportunities, generating multiple solution directions before converging on the strongest approaches.

Information Architecture

To transform the 8-page linear document into a guided digital journey, I restructured the information architecture around user mental models, not organizational requirements.

Prototyping

Bringing Ideas to Life

I prototyped a two-part system, creating intuitive lo-fi flows for both applicants and the internal staff.

  • For families, I designed a mobile-first "Save and Return" portal, breaking the application into manageable steps.

  • For staff, an admin dashboard prototype demonstrated how applications would auto-populate, eliminating all manual data entry.

I took these lo-fi prototypes directly to the staff. This feedback loop was critical. We identified the need to further personalise the dashboard and application journey for my key personas (e.g., first-time families vs. returning professionals). This feedback became the direct blueprint for developing the final, high-fidelity designs.

Final Design

Designing the Invisible:
Frontstage and Backstage

Before diving into the final interface design, I needed to answer a critical question: How does this actually work as a complete service?

A beautiful application form means nothing if the backstage processes remain broken. The service blueprint became my tool for designing the entire ecosystem—not just what users see, but how the organisation delivers.

Before finalising interfaces, I mapped the entire service ecosystem—three pathways (digital, hybrid, practitioner-assisted), CRM integration, and GDPR compliance—ensuring seamless frontstage and backstage operations.

Hi-Fi Prototype

With the service architecture validated, the high-fidelity prototype brought the strategy to life through 5 core features designed to transform anxiety into confidence.

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Visual Guidance

Clear homepage with eligibility criteria, step-by-step process overview, realistic time estimates, and real photos of families helped. Families understand commitment before starting.

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Interactive Eligibility Checker

Quick conversational tool confirms eligibility in minutes. Immediate feedback—"Great news! You're eligible"—or signposts alternative support, eliminating fear of wasted effort.

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Personalised Profile

  • Parents: Manage multiple children with shared family data.

  • Teenagers: Age-appropriate interface building independence.

  • Professionals: Streamlined dashboard for multiple families.

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Simplified & Supportive Application

Multi-step form with one question per page, plain language, just-in-time help, visual evidence examples, progress indicators, and save-resume functionality. Reduced completion time 56%.

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Status Tracking & Support

Personal dashboard with visual timeline showing application stages, estimated timeframes, next steps, and direct messaging. Families stay informed without anxious phone calls.

Impact

Beyond the Numbers

While the service is currently in implementation (pre-launch), the designed solution is projected to deliver:

56%

faster completion (90 → 40 minutes)—enabling families to focus on their child, not paperwork.

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manual data entry — seamless CRM integration eliminates 30 minutes of re-keying per application

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support contact per application — compared to ~3 calls with the old process

The Human Impact

The Human Impact

We transformed a process that caused anxiety into one that builds confidence—fulfilling the charity's mission to make support genuinely accessible.

Organisational Impact

Organisational Impact

Evidence-led design drove strategic change. The charity shifted from a cosmetic website refresh to comprehensive service redesign based on research findings—proving that understanding the complete service ecosystem delivers measurable value for vulnerable users and operational efficiency for staff.

Key Takeaways

Reflections

This project revealed several key learnings about the realities of design implementation and research challenges:

This project revealed several key learnings about the realities of design implementation and research challenges:

Empathy Drives Consensus

Data alone doesn't persuade. When stakeholders saw the collaborative journey map—connecting user emotional distress to staff operational burden—resistance dissolved. Visualisation made the invisible work visible, transforming abstract problems into shared understanding.

The Power of Evidence Over Assumptions

This project reinforced that investing in discovery prevents building the wrong thing. By starting with low-cost research—analytics, shadowing, then interviews—I uncovered the real barriers families and staff faced, which shaped a service transformation rather than surface-level fixes.

Next Steps

The service is currently in technical development, with CRM integration, GDPR-compliant architecture, and accessible front-end build underway alongside staff training and change management. Post-launch, we'll track completion rates, support contact volume, manual data entry elimination, and user satisfaction through analytics and quarterly feedback sessions. 

Contact

Always open to new connections and creative conversations
Send me a message and let's explore ideas together

Contact

Always open to new connections and creative conversations
Send me a message and let's explore ideas together

Contact

Always open to new connections and creative conversations
Send me a message and let's explore ideas together